1. Ocean Transportation

‌Carries a large number of orders and covers major ports worldwide.

‌Slow speed, susceptible to weather conditions, and unstable sailing schedule. 

II. Railway Transportation

‌Advantages‌: Capable of handling large volumes of orders and suitable for customers in inland countries.

The routes are fixed and have low flexibility. 

III. Air Transport

Fast (delivering to any part of the world within 1-3 days).

High cost (5-10 times that of sea transportation) and limited capacity. 

IV. Multimodal Transport in the Middle East and Central Asia

Combining various modes such as sea transportation, railways, and highways.

The coordination is highly complex and the document processing is cumbersome. 

V. Truck Air Transport (Truck Aviation Transportation)

The delivery time is close to that of air transportation.

The price is higher and it is affected by the weather.